JUPITER SYSTEM / SATELLITE DOSSIER

Metis

Metis is a small irregular moon close to Jupiter, helping supply dust to the planet’s faint main ring.

Artist’s impression of Metis

Metis is a small irregular moon close to Jupiter, helping supply dust to the planet’s faint main ring.

DIAMETER / EARTH0.0034×
EARTHMETIS
ATMOSPHERE
No substantial atmosphere detectedEffectively airless
SURFACE TEMPERATURE
Cold exposed surface
SURFACE PRESSURE
Effectively airless
HABITABILITYNo life detected
UNPROTECTED HUMANSNot survivable

Interior ↗

03
Unresolvedinternal structure

Moon system ↗

04
Jupiter moon orbitsSelected moons, ordered outward. Orbit sizes and positions are schematic; relative periods are preserved.JUPITERMETISADRASTEAAMALTHEATHEBEIOEUROPAGANYMEDECALLISTOLEDAHIMALIALYSITHEAELARA
METIS

Instrument detail

Metis orbitElliptical orbit viewed along the orbital axis, relative to Jupiter. Motion is accelerated, not a live position. Distances are center to center.JUPITERMETIS≈ 128,000 km
ONE ORBIT0.294779 Earth days around Jupiter
Closest to Jupiter
128,000 km
Farthest from Jupiter
128,000 km

Metis circles Jupiter. Distances are measured between the centers of the two bodies.

This mean circular path omits ring interactions, orbital inclination and perturbations. It is not a live position prediction.

Metis rotationEqual elapsed time, with sidereal rotation rates and directions. Axial tilt and relative sizes are not shown.METIS7.1 hoursEARTH23.9 hours
ONE ROTATION7.1 hours

An approximately synchronous model

Metis is thought likely to rotate synchronously, keeping broadly the same face toward Jupiter. This comparison assumes one turn per 7.07-hour orbit; it is not a directly measured spin period.

Satellite atlasMoons
Jupiter moon orbitsSelected moons, ordered outward. Orbit sizes and positions are schematic; relative periods are preserved.JUPITERMETISADRASTEAAMALTHEATHEBEIOEUROPAGANYMEDECALLISTOLEDAHIMALIALYSITHEAELARA
FEATURED MOONS12
  1. 01Metis0.294779 days
  2. 02Adrastea ↗0.29826 days
  3. 03Amalthea ↗0.499918 days
  4. 04Thebe ↗0.676105 days
  5. 05Io ↗1.77 days
  6. 06Europa ↗3.55 days
  7. 07Ganymede ↗7.15 days
  8. 08Callisto ↗16.69 days
  9. 09Leda ↗240.3264 days
  10. 10Himalia ↗249.909 days
  11. 11Lysithea ↗258.5035 days
  12. 12Elara ↗258.8861 days

Io is volcanic, while the other Galilean moons are icy worlds that may conceal oceans. Each has its own environment; Jupiter’s atmospheric conditions do not describe its moons.

Metis gravityEqual launches at 2 m/s; shared metre scale; air resistance ignored.0 m200 m400 m600 mEARTH9.80 m/s²METIS0.0054 m/s²NOMINAL ESTIMATE
METIS / EARTH GRAVITY0.00055 ×

Nominal spherical estimate: JPL gives GM = 0.00250 ± 0.00160 km³/s² and mean radius 21.5 ± 4.0 km. The uncertainty is substantial; shape, rotation and Jupiter’s tides change local effective gravity.

Same push, different gravity

Both balls launch at 2 m/s, using the same height and time scales. Weaker gravity gives a higher jump and a longer time in the air. Air resistance is ignored. This idealized comparison uses constant spherical gravity GM/r²; local terrain, tides and rotation are excluded. Playback runs 62× faster for both balls.

Earth · height / airtime
0.20 m / 0.41 s
Metis · height / airtime
369.80 m / 739.60 s
Unresolvedinternal structure

Beyond the surface

Metis’s internal structure is unresolved. Limited imagery and uncertain bulk properties do not establish a layered core, mantle, ice shell or present-day ocean.

    Artist’s impression of Metis

    Found in Voyager’s images.

    The Voyager science team discovered Metis in March 1979. Later Galileo images revealed an uneven body rather than a miniature spherical world. The landscape studies imagine local terrain beyond the detail resolved by spacecraft.

    A source of the main ring.

    Metis and nearby Adrastea contribute material to Jupiter’s faint main ring. These small inner companions occupy a very different neighborhood from the large Galilean moons. The illustration shows the solid body; it does not attempt to trace individual dust grains.

    A small body with uncertain mass.

    The adopted mean diameter is 43 kilometers. Mass and radius uncertainties make the displayed spherical gravity an approximate comparison. The available bulk measurements do not establish separate internal layers or an ocean.

    Faster than Jupiter turns.

    The adopted mean path lies 128,000 kilometers from Jupiter’s center and takes 0.294779 Earth days, about 7.07 hours. Eccentricity rounds to zero in the reference table. The instrument omits ring dynamics and orbital perturbations.

    DIAMETER / EARTH0.0034×
    EARTHMETIS
    EARTH
    12,742 km
    METIS
    43 km
    Mean diameters · circles share one scale

    43 km is the adopted JPL mean diameter. The irregular outline and radius uncertainty make this an approximate equivalent-size comparison.

    ATMOSPHERE
    No substantial atmosphere detectedEffectively airless

    Metis is effectively airless. No substantial atmosphere is known to provide breathable air or surface pressure.

    SURFACE TEMPERATURE
    Cold exposed surface
    SURFACE PRESSURE
    Effectively airless
    HABITABILITYNo life detected

    No life has been detected, and a habitable environment has not been established.

    UNPROTECTED HUMANSNot survivable

    The exposed surface requires oxygen, pressure protection and thermal control.

    Planet and landscape images are artistic interpretations.

    • NASA ↗
      • Classification and orbital data
      • Rotation model and synchronous or independent spin
      • Rotation and internal structure constraints
      • Natural conditions and human survival
      • Discovery
      • Rings
    • NASA / JPL ↗
      • GM and mean radius; spherical gravity estimate GM/r²
      • Size, physical data and atmospheric constraints
      • Interior
    • NASA / JPL ↗
      • Mean orbital dimensions; distances from parent center
      • Orbit
    An imagined crater hollow on Metis. Local rocks, relief and surface texture are artistic reconstructions, not a surveyed landing site.

    Inside a low hollow

    An imagined crater hollow on Metis. Local rocks, relief and surface texture are artistic reconstructions, not a surveyed landing site.

    An imagined view from the Jupiter-facing side of Metis. The foreground, viewing geometry and illumination are artistic interpretations.

    Jupiter above the ridge

    An imagined view from the Jupiter-facing side of Metis. The foreground, viewing geometry and illumination are artistic interpretations.

    One dark reddish angular fragment surrounded by finer charcoal debris. An artistic reconstruction of Metis; local detail, lighting and viewpoint are imagined.

    Surface fragments in close view

    One dark reddish angular fragment surrounded by finer charcoal debris. An artistic reconstruction of Metis; local detail, lighting and viewpoint are imagined.